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INTRO TO THE CITY
CHAPTER 14
SAMPLE TEST

 

Chapter 14 Exam  Questions

  1.         Ebenezer Howard believed that the city lacked

            a.  opportunity

            b.  entertainment

            c.  sense of freedom

            d.  diversity

 

2.         Early planning efforts were directed at all of the following except

            a.  to glorify those in power

            b.  to conserve natural resources

            c.  reflect cultural values

            d.  to solve specific problems

 

3.         City planning in the industrial era was driven primarily by

            a.  profit

            b.  tradition

            c.  politics

            d.  a concern for the masses

 

4.         Alice Constance Austin wanted new towns based on

            a.  large open spaces with parks and playgrounds

            b.  conservation of land with tall skyscrapers

            c.  communal living with kitchenless houses

            d.  all of the above

 

5.         New Towns have been criticized for being

            a.  too small

            b.  too low density

            c.  inflexible

            d.  all of the above

 

6.    Government planning of new towns is absent for the most part in

            a.  Britain

            b.  United States

            c.  France

            D.  Brazil

 

7.         The new town in the United States which has been most successful in creating racial and social class integration is

            a.  Reston, Virginia

            b.  Radburn, New Jersey

            c.  Columbia, Maryland

            d.  Irvine, California

 

8.    Celebration, Florida, is notable for

            a.  its city plan which calls for homes to re-create the atmosphere of the pre-World War II small town

            b.  a mixture of both expensive and low-cost housing

            c.  a model school given a financial boost from the Walt Disney Company

            d.  all of the above

 

9.         The utopic planner most associated with “arcologies” is

            a.  Howard

            b.  Le Corbusier

            c.  Soleri

            d.  Wright

 

10.       In Frank Lloyd Wright’s ideal world,

            a.  people would pay no rent

            b.  virtually equal densities would be found throughout the city

            c.  cars would be abolished

            d.  a minimum of land would be used

 

11.       The utopian visionaries all share all of the following features except

            a.  high population densities

            b.  financial impracticality

            c.  sociological naiveté

            d.  rigidity in their visions

 

12.       Heckscher emphasizes which of the following as being important to urban life?

            a.  squares

            b.  artwork

            c.  architecture

            d.  all of the above

 

13.       Portland is notable for

            a.  being the only U.S. city with  an extinct volcano

            b.  having the world’s smallest park

            c.  having the largest number of microbreweries of any U.S. city

            d.  all of the above

 

14.       All of the following are true about city planning except

            a.  changing a city’s physical form does not automatically reshape social life

            b.  planners should be allowed to control all aspects of how cities are built

            c.  planning always takes place within a framework of economic and political realities

            d.  the goals of the planning experiments of the last century have not been met

 

TRUE/FALSE

 

1.         Ebenezer Howard sought a marriage of town and country.

2.         Urban planning began with Ebenezer Howard.

3.         Early British new towns were anti-growth. 

4.         French new towns were designed as “bedroom communities.” 

5.         In Canberra, Australia, all businesses are centrally located for reasons of transportation efficiency.

6.         Brasilia is a model city in Latin America.

7.         The largest planned community in North America is Irvine.

8.         New towns in the United States have generally become bedroom communities.

9.         Le Corbusier sought to build tall skyscrapers surrounded by huge open spaces.

10.       Soleri continued to develop Wright’s Broadacre City utopia,

11.       Jane Jacobs argues for large-scale citywide planning to improve a city’s diversity.

12.       Heckscher argues that spatial organization of cities reflects deep cultural values.

13.       Portland’s strategic plan emphasizes the importance of the automobile.

14.       Portland’s retail outlets are restricted in size and parking spaces to encourage use of mass transit.

 

 

Answer of the Chapter 14 Exam questions:

1. c                           

2. b                     

3. a                         

4. c                  

5. d                    

6. b                

7. c               

8. d             

9. c               

10. a         

11. a  

12. d

13. d   

14. b

 

Answer of True/False:

1. T                    

2. F                      

3. T                    

4. F                

5. F                 

6. F               

7. T                

8. T                

9.  T               

10. F           

11. F   

12. T 

13. F 

14. T