History
of the Marnach House
Note:
The information below is excerpted from a brochure printed by the Luxembourg
Heritage Society, Inc., of America (1993):
In 1857,
Nicholas Majerus and John Marnach, who, along with their families, had emigrated
from Rambrouch, Luxembourg, became the fifth owners of the land on which the
Marnach House was built. The land, which had originally belonged to the Dakota
Indians, is located near the town of Elba, MN, in the Whitewater Valley. The
families were stone masons and farmers by trade. They began construction on the
house in 1857 with the cellar; construction continued through four stages during
1857-1860. A wooden addition was completed in 1914. Built in the Luxembourg
Quereinhuas style, the stone house has six rooms, each with a window facing
south. The walls are two feet thick; a curved staircase leads from the kitchen
to the second floor.
Over the
decades, the house had many residents; eventually, it stood vacant and began
showing signs of deterioration. On Jan. 30, 1978, the Nicholas Marnach House
was entered into the National Register of Historic places. The Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg became interested in restoring the structure, with George Calteux
serving as director of the project. During the summers of 1991-93, a group of
stone masons and artisans, led by Guy Thomas, arrived from Luxembourg to work on
restoration. They replaced the roof, added a reinforced concrete beam around
the attic walls, dismantled and reconstructed two-thirds of the west stone wall,
installed new flooring on the first floor, replaced the doors, windows, and
shutters, and added new plaster to inside walls.
On
August 12, 1993, the Luxembourg Heritage Society, Inc., hosted the Marnach House
Dedication. A delegation from Luxembourg joined many area residents and
descendants of Luxembourger immigrants, including Joseph Marnach, in a day of
celebration in memory of all Luxembourg immigrants to the United States.
The
restoration crew included Guy and Roberta (Kintzele) Thomas; Pierry Belhomme,
Ferdinand Dumont, Rosch and Henriette (Close) Krieps, Fernando Marques dos
Santos, Carlos Moreira Dias, Dominique Onraet, Alexandrino Neves Dias, Marc
Cleury, Clemens Schmitz, Bernard Schmitz, Hans Juergen Muller, Guido Aloysuis
Lentzen, Bernhard Rauschen, Fernand Fis (this list was cited in the brochure
printed by the Luxembourg Heritage Society, Inc., of America).
The Marnach House is located on a hiking trail three miles north of Elba on
Route 74. For further information, please contact: Whitewater State Park, Rt.
1, Box 256, Altura MN 55910.
Nicholas
Marnach und Barbra Georges-Marnach bauten im Jahr 1858 das Marnach-Haus. Es
liegt in der Nähe des Linienverkehrs von Wells Fargo
(in Minnesota), seine Wände sind 3 Fuß (1m) dick (damit die Bewohner bei
Indianer-Angriffen eine Zuflucht fanden) . 1978 wurde es in das US-Register der
Historischen Stätten aufgenommen. Es ist das einzige Haus dieser Bauart in
Minnesota, das noch existiert. 1991-93 wurde es restauriert, Einwohner von
Luxemburg kamen über den Atlantik und halfen dabei. Luxemburger trugen auch zur
Hälfte die Restaurierungskosten.