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Welcome to Luxemburg, Iowa! |
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We're entering the Main
Street of Luxemburg, IA, from the west. The town is located in Liberty
Township, Dubuque County, in the northeastern part of the state, just a
few miles north of New Vienna and Dyersville, IA. |
| Luxemburg is located a
few miles north of New Vienna and a few miles west of Holy Cross, Iowa.
All three towns were first settled by Luxembourger and German
immigrants. |
Originally, this area was
inhabited by members of the Sac and Fox Indians. In 1832, Chief Black
Hawk surrendered to the U.S. forces, and a treaty of peace was made. It
called for the purchase of Indian land by the U.S. Government. Shortly
thereafter, European immigrant settlers began to arrive. Liberty
Township was first settled between 1838-1851 by English, Irish,
Luxembourg, and German immigrants. |
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Some of the early
Luxembourg settlers in the town included these family names: Henkels,
Heiderscheit, Marnach, Wagner, Kahl, Ungs, Gaul, Simmerl, Duster, Lucas,
Link, and Colbert. By the mid-1850s, about 60 families requested a
Catholic church, and the first frame structure was built in 1861 and
dedicated in 1865. The second church (at left) was built in the early
1870s. Here is a view of Holy Trinity Church in Luxemburg, Iowa, as
seen from Main Street. The first school opened in the mid-1850s; its
earliest teachers were Anton Pfeffer, then Peter Simmerl. In 1878, the
Franciscan Sisters of LaCrosse, WI, began teaching in the school. |
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This statue of St.
Isidore, patron saint of farmers, stands in front of Holy Trinity Church
in Luxemburg, Iowa. The Centennial Observance of Holy Trinity Parish
notes that the parish history is the story of a "group of sturdy
farmers" who "decided they wanted a church and a Catholic School. They
organized the parish, collected money, and put up a church. The actual
building of the church was the work of their own hands. The clumsy
script of their names on the church pledges shows they were hard-working
men with calloused hands" (20). The parish remains a rural one today. |
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The first businesses in
Luxemburg included Shroeder's General Store (now Ungs General Story),
Goebel's Blacksmith Shop, the U.S. Post Office, the Luxemburg Bank, the
Ungs Creamery, and carpentry and stone masonry businesses. Today, the
U.S., Luxembourg, and Iowa flags fly proudly over the new City Hall of
Luxemburg. |
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This memorial sculpture,
which stands in front of City Hall, was donated by the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg to Luxemburg, Iowa, in commemoration of the U.S. soldiers
who helped liberate Luxembourg during World War II. Similar memorials
were given to the towns of Luxemburg, MN, and Luxemburg, WI. |
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